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What is Bar Code Technology?

 

Standard bar codes are like a social security number or car's license plate number, acting as a reference number that a computer uses to look up associated descriptive data and other pertinent information.

The process requires conversion of a bar code that can be printed on or affixed to an item, and subsequently read by a light source and fed into a computer. When a bar code scanner is passed over the bar code:

1. The light source from the scanner is absorbed by the dark bars and reflected by the light spaces.
2. A photocell detector in the scanner receives the reflected light and converts the light into an electrical signal.
3. As the bar code is scanned, a low electrical signal for the spaces (reflected light) and a high electrical signal for the bars (though the bars are not reflected) is created; the duration of the electrical signal determines wide vs. narrow elements. This signal can be "decoded" by the bar code reader's decoder into the characters that the
bar code represents.
4. The decoded data is then passed to the computer in a traditional data format.

The use of bar code technology brings a number of valuable advantages to healthcare.

Outstanding Speed and Accuracy
Bar Code scanners are faster than the human eye and far more accurate. Based on tests, bar code information has an accuracy rate of 1 error per 10,000,000 characters. Compare that to keyboard error rates of 1 error per 100 characters.1 This form of "automatic identification" can help prevent misidentification errors, which can help save lives and money. For more information on the importance of bar code technology in healthcare, see Why Bar Code ID is Critical.

Ease of Use
Bar coding's ease of use makes it a highly convenient technology. The equipment can be mastered in minutes. Code Structure

Long Lasting Value
The standardization of bar codes and well-developed technology ensures that bar code equipment purchased today will not likely become obsolete in the near future.

For information on bar code technology, its critical role in healthcare, and PDC's market-leading bar code products, please view the multiple web pages in this section. For additional information or product samples, please call PDC Customer Care at +32 67 89 56 38. Or inquire online at Contact PDC.


1 Literature Review by Bridge Medical, Inc. The Effect of Barcode-Enabled Point-of-Care Technology on Patient Safety. October, 2002.

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